What you need to know about cavities and their causes
Otherwise known as tooth decay, cavities occur when bacteria living in the mouth produce acid that begins to eat away to the teeth. The decay process starts from the tooth enamel before moving to the deeper layers of the tooth until it reaches the pulp that contains sensitive nerves and blood vessels. When not treated, cavities can cause pain, infection, and loss of teeth. Below are some of the most common causes of cavities.
Poor oral hygiene.
Regular flossing and brushing are important to prevent cavities. Brush twice daily for at least two minutes each time, and floss once a day.
Tooth cracks and enamel problems.
Deep cracks and enamel problems give plaque and bacteria a place to grow. Dentists usually use dental sealants to prevent decay of teeth.
Improper nutrition.
Foods with high sugar, acid, and carbohydrates can damage the tooth enamel and cause decay in the teeth. A healthy diet can do miracles in your dental health.
High-sugar foods.
The bacteria in the mouth feed off the sugary foods. If you cannot avoid these foods, make sure to brush your teeth immediately to avoid acid formation later.
Acidic foods.
In addition to carbonated drinks and fruit juices, there are many other foods that contain acid, bread and fish included. Avoid as much as you can.
Dry mouth.
Saliva helps to inhibit plaque growth, so people with dry mouth problems have a high likelihood of getting dental problems that can lead to tooth decay.
Teeth grinding.
Tooth grinding generally takes place during sleep or under extreme stress. This can lead to tooth decay as it removes the outer layer of tooth enamel protection.
Genetics.
Some people have tooth decay problems due to genetics. Common dental problems that can be inherited include deep tooth cracks and enamel problems.
Age.
Some factors that cause age to lead to cavity include recession of gums, years of improper oral hygiene and some prescription drugs that cause the dry mouth.
Irregular dental check-ups.
Avoiding the dentist visit can put at a higher risk of developing the decay of the teeth. Ideally, you should visit the dentist every six months of routine examination and cleaning.
Now that you know what tooth decay can do for your dental and overall health, and what causes it, you should now be more determined to prevent them from happening to your pearl whites. For more information on cavities and their causes, plan an appointment with a reputable dentist in your area now. Login to Mediklik to find your nearby dentist and book an online appointment with them.
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